Six Factors To Consider Before Investing In Your First Mutual Fund

You just graduated from high school or college. You landed a real full-time job. Your first couple paychecks have been cashed. You bought those "I Gotta Have It" items. You started a small emergency savings account. Now its time to start investing some money for other goals.

If I just described you, or you are just ready to get started, it is time to research and invest in your first mutual fund. Once you start, you then need to set up a systematic investment program to make additional contributions on a regular basis. If you do these two things, you will start building a nice investment portfolio.

Why A Mutual Fund?

1. Low Initial Investment: Many funds have a minimum initial investment as low as $100 to $250. This allows nearly anyone to get started and gain exposure to the stock, bond and international markets. There are two ways to begin investing in funds. You can open a Roth or regular IRA account for retirement, a non-qualified brokerage or mutual fund account and if you are really serious... open both.

2. Diversification: One of the greatest benefits of using mutual funds is investment diversification. When you invest in funds, you get a small piece of every stock, bond or international equity that your fund invests in. If you had to do this on your own, it would cost hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars to participate. You get this diversification in every dollar you invest.

3. Professional Management: Lets face it, investing in the markets can be risky, especially when you are just starting out and your experience is limited. Every mutual fund has a profession management team that has been buying and selling stocks and bonds for many years. When you invest in a mutual fund, you get their services as part of your investment. If you select a great fund with great management, you are sure to have great long-term results.

4. Low Cost: There are many funds out there to choose from, so it is very important to find the best quality at the lowest cost possible. This usually means that you will invest in a "No-Load" mutual fund. No-load means you pay no commissions to purchase the fund and 100% of your money goes immediately into your investment account. You will also want to keep an eye on your mutual funds annual expense ratio which is what the management team charges for their services. These can range anywhere from 0.5% to 1.5% depending on the type of fund that you invest in.

5. Liquidity: Having the ability to get your money quickly if you need it is another great benefit of mutual funds. If you place a trade order to sell (or buy) before 4:00 PM when the markets are open, your trade is guaranteed to be executed at the close of the market that same day. If you place it after 4:01 PM, your trade will be executed at the close of the next trading day. Having this guaranteed liquidity within a maximum of 24 hours is exclusive to mutual funds and adds a great deal of safety to your investment.

6. Return Potential: Probably the greatest benefit to investing in mutual funds is your potential to earn above average investment returns. With bank savings accounts and CD's earning 1% to 3%, getting 6% to 10% annually over time from your fund will have a huge impact on the growth of your investment and the expansion of your wealth. Some mutual funds from the top management companies have even earned higher returns over a 10 and 15 year period. When you find these, hang on to them and enjoy the ride.

Summary: Making your first investments can be tricky, expensive and risky. But if you choose a quality no-load mutual fund with a great management team, you should have a great start to your investment program. If you are unsure of what funds are best, make an appointment with a local "Fee-Only" financial adviser and let them help you get started. Either way, get started now. Your future and financial independence depend on it.

To discover additional investment, financial and income tax strategies, check out my blog or download your FREE Wealth Expansion Kit by clicking here. The first step to creating wealth is knowing where you are and then charting a path that will enhance your financial strengths and correct your weaknesses.

About the Author:

Keith Maderer is a financial expert and has been a investment and tax adviser in the Western New York area for over 30 years. He is the owner of SENIOR Financial and Tax Associates and the founder of the Maderer Foundation, a private scholarship program. Keith is also the author of "How To Get Your College Education For Less". Available on Amazon.com - ISBN No: 978-1-4538-2053-7.

You can get your FREE Wealth Expansion Kit, or check out his blog by visiting http://www.sftaweb.com/

Mutual Funds - Key Points To Consider Before Investing

Stock Market is a term which evokes a spectrum of emotions in different people. Some strongly feel it is nothing but gambling, some others feel it is a sure fire way to lose money. A few get a high on trading in stocks all day long. Some use it wisely to increase their wealth. The fears associated with the stock market have come down significantly since the early nineties and now a majority of people feel comfortable investing in the stock market. The article is specific for Indian investors though most of the ideas expressed are universal.

Investing in the stock market requires careful study, constant review and quick decisions. Cherry picking a stock and keeping yourselves updated about the company and timing your buying and selling can take up a major part of your time. This is where the Mutual Fund industry can lend you their hand. A Mutual Fund is managed by a Fund Manager and a team of analysts who take their time to study the stock market and invest your money. It saves you from all the hassles of stock market investing and you also have somebody to take care of your money.

The Mutual Fund industry has come a long way since its introduction in India in the early 90s. Mutual Funds provide a variety of options according to your risk profile to get high tax effective returns. Having said that, I would caution readers that investing in mutual funds also needs a bit of effort from your side. Getting into the wrong mutual fund at the wrong time can destroy your wealth. The risks associated with investing in any asset class [Stocks or Gold or commodities or bonds] are applicable to mutual funds also. For the more conservative investor, mutual funds offer exposure to fixed income instruments through fixed maturity plan (FMP)/debt funds wherein your money is invested in debt instruments. FMPs/Debt funds are more tax efficient than direct investment in FDs or bonds/debentures etc. I give below some points that should be kept in mind while investing in mutual funds.

a. If you are looking at investing money for the short term (1-3 years) and want the best tax efficient return then go for Debt funds/FMPs.

b. If you want exposure to stock markets then remember that stock market returns can be achieved only over the long term as markets usually see- saws with an upward bias over the long term. So you may have to stick around for more than 5 years. Do not check your NAV(Net Asset Value) everyday and feel excited or melancholic due to the erratic movement.

c. There are more than 30 fund houses (AMCs) offering more than 700 schemes. Choose the AMCs that have been around for a long time (5-10 years would be a good metric). Do not diversify too much and stick to good fund houses. The details of fund houses can be found in the website of Association of Mutual Funds of India. You can also get the rating of each mutual fund on this website. Always check to see if the AUM (Assets under management) is high; this ensures that the Mutual Fund has the flexibility to take a hit in case one or two companies that they had invested in get into trouble.

d. Always remember that past performance is not a guide for future performance. Go for consistent performers.

e. Go for New Fund Offer [NFO] only during a significant downturn as this enables the fund to get into stocks at lower prices. For Debt funds opt for NFOs when interest rates start peaking. Do not get into an NFO because you are swayed by the smart ad in the media. Usually NFOs focus on the flavor of the season to tempt you [Commodities, Green Energy, Emerging markets etc].Some may play out; some will die a natural death. So exercise abundant caution.

f. The best time to start an SIP is when the market starts showing a downward trend and the worst time to panic and stop an SIP is when the stock market goes into deep decline. In fact this is the time when the real investors rub their hands in glee. So you should try and increase your SIP amount when the market is really down and then once the market bounces back you can go back to your regular amount. Fix a base and set a target - e.g., for every 100 point fall in Nifty index increase SIP by Rs. 1000 and reduce exposure similarly as the market bounces back.

g. Do not expect extraordinary returns. On a long term basis mutual funds give an annual return of 12-15%.

h. Do a review once a year and check out from sectors that you feel have peaked out.

i. It is recommended to have an SIP in an index fund/exchange traded fund (ETF). An index fund invests in companies that form the particular index. For example if the index fund is based on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) Sensex, then it invests its funds in the companies that make up the index and the NAV tracks the BSE Sensex. This fund will always have a return that closely mirrors the return of the stock market. This is a very safe way and protects you from individual gyrations in stock price of a company or sector. The stock exchange will promptly replace a company from the index in case it starts underperforming and your fund does the same. So you are always assured of a return very close to the market return.

j. Do not confuse an insurance product which invests in the stock market with a mutual fund. They are two totally different products. Insurance products have high charges and give far lower returns than a mutual fund.

Mutual funds are ideal for people who do not have the time or patience to take the effort needed for successful stock picking. They offer the investor a wide choice of exposure to different asset classes and sectors according to risk profile and if chosen wisely can provide extremely satisfying returns to increase wealth.

The writer works as the Country Head for AGEM India Branch, the foreign branch office of the Euro 32 Million Spanish company AGEM S.A. He is in charge of the Indian operations and primarily engaged in sourcing of products from India. He is also Consultant, International Business Development for QualiMed Systems, a fast upcoming medical equipment start-up. His interest in investment started when his father introduced him to the stock markets in the early nineties in the pre-Harshad Mehta era. He also writes for the investment column "Money Matters" in the website Yentha.com.

Dividend Investing - Pros and Cons of Dividend Investing

Investing for dividends is an excellent way to participate in the stock market. Dividends represent the sharing of a company's profits with those who hold stock.

There are two kinds of stock: common and preferred. Common stock pays no or low dividends; preferred stock customarily pays a dividend on a regular basis. The investment return on common stock is from a hoped-for increase in the company's share price over time. The investment return on preferred stock is a combination of current payment of dividends as well possible long-term increase in share price.

An investor may purchase individually owned shares of companies which pay dividends. Or, an investor may purchase shares of a mutual fund which has the objective of owning dividend-paying stocks. The latter is generally considered a more conservative approach since your investment risk is spread out among the larger number of companies in the portfolio.

Pros of Dividend Investing:

1. Dividends create a source of cash for re-investment. There is a continuing stream of cash created by dividends. Re-investment of the cash in the purchase of additional shares is a great way to grow your portfolio.

2. Dividends create a source of cash for monthly income needs. At some point in your life, you will need income from something other than work. Having a flow of dividend income is a wonderful way of planning for your economic freedom.

3 Dividend investing benefits from dollar-cost-averaging. Constant re-investment of dividends over time creates an average cost basis. The theory is, that through continuous purchasing of shares, the average cost will be lower than the current price.

4. Dividends offer a source of earnings in a down market. Investor frustration and fears rise during a market decline. Dividend investors can take solace from the fact that there will be profits from their portfolio during the downturns.

5. Dividends pay you profit now. For many people, receiving money right now as profit on their investment is more comforting than waiting for the share price to rise. "A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush," is an adage you can apply to dividend investing.

Cons of Dividend Investing:

1. Dividend income is subject to ordinary income tax. Every year investors must pay income tax on dividends from stocks held less than one year. For stocks held longer than one year, the capital gains rate applies, fifteen percent for those people in the upper tax brackets.

2. Dividends are not a guaranteed payment. Dividend payments are subject to change. If the business of a company is not as profitable as it once was, the company may choose to lower or suspend dividend payments. The risk that any one company may have poor results may be lessened by diversification.

3. Dividend investors may not make as much profit on share price increases as common stock investors. Since dividends are a recognition and payment of profits, dividends are part of the company share value. With a common stock, most--if not all--of the share value comes from a rise in market price. Some investors believe that there is a greater potential return from common stocks. However, there may also be a greater market risk.

4. Dividend-paying stock prices may go down when yields rise in the market place. Companies that pay dividends compete with other investment choices. The dividend yield can be an attraction. However, when yields generally rise and investors can get higher yields elsewhere, the yield of a lower-than-market dividend may be offset by a lowering of share price to make up the difference.

As with any investment, you would do well to remain vigilant in assessing factors which affect the value of your portfolio. Take an interest in how your investments work. You will be more at ease in knowing what to expect.

Howard Feigenbaum is Registered Principal and Owner of Sharemaster, a Broker-Dealer firm that specializes in monthly dividend income funds.

"Do you know the only thing that gives me pleasure? It's to see my dividends coming in." - John D. Rockefeller

This article is a general discussion of the subject and is not intended as a solicitation or specific investment advice.

Copyright 2011

http://www.monthlydividendcheck.com/

Tips for Successfully Investing in Mutual Funds

Most people today choose to invest in mutual funds. In fact, they are now considered an essential element of a well balanced portfolio. However, it is best to have a thorough understanding of what a they are, how they work and how to invest in them to take advantage of this investment option. They are quite suitable for those who do not want to get involved with the day-to-day operations of the market.

The Basic Things You Should Know Before You Invest
First, you should know what a mutual fund is before you invest in it. A mutual fund refers to a company which holds different instruments of investments like stocks, bonds, securities, certificate of deposits etc. One fund can hold any number of such investments. In fact, while choosing a one, you should make sure that it does hold several options.

Why are so many people attracted towards them? With mutual funds you will not have to constantly study the market to search the stocks and bonds that you should buy or sell. Instead you pay a fee to the fund company which carries the investment for you.

Before you invest, you need to do your research well. There are plenty of reputable mutual fund companies. You should study financial journals and websites before you shortlist some of them. Find out which funds have been performing consistently well.

You can ask for prospectus to find out how well the company has performed over both short and long term. Compare the performance each year with the benchmark index. If the performance diverts from the index widely every year, it is probably best not to consider that company. Look for consistency rather than sudden peaks while choosing your mutual funds.

Another important point to consider when choosing your preferred investment is the objective of your investment. Depending on whether you are saving for your retirement or a college fund or a vacation, you can choose funds of varying levels of aggressiveness. Whatever the goal, decide what proportion of your portfolio should consist of mutual funds and stick to it.

You should always talk to the fund manager in question before you make a firm commitment. Once your decision is made, you should fill in all the forms properly. The great advantage of mutual funds is that once you have invested your time and effort to search the company, you will have to devote little time to it. The fund will manage your investments and you will enjoy a healthy profit.

Do Your Due Diligence Before You Invest
When you have decided to invest, scrutinize the performance of the company carefully. Perhaps its successes were achieved under a different management regime which has now changed. It is better not to change your stocks too often because every time you do so, a taxable return is generated. Finally, choose a no load fund for your purposes. Do not forget to retain a copy of all your documents pertaining to mutual funds because you are going to need them for tax purposes.

Having a deeper understanding about how to invest in mutual funds is essential before you part with your hard earned money, but once you know how to invest you can make the right choices and find the best investment to suit your needs.

What Do You Need To When Investing in Mutual Funds?

Investing mutual funds is like riding a roller coaster ride. For the past few years, this has been a known fact even at Wall Street. There are several financial considerations for the money that you are investing and it is important to have knowledge as to what are the do's and do not's of this line of business. Money is not everything but it is still something that has value. For a person who has a great deal of liquid finances, investing on stocks is more advisable. But for those who have long terms plans, which is more practical, investing on mutual funds is safer and stronger. However, there are several kinds of mutual funds; some are conservative while others are aggressive. Some of these are good for your financial investment while others could be harmful. Therefore, it is best to seek for professional advice to ensure that the best decision is made for the investment.

For long term investment, investing mutual funds provide a stronger return. Initial costs are to be considered and must be carefully watched. Longer term for the mutual funds is tantamount to lesser initial charge. More conservative funds allow one to have a better control and management of the costs. For first timers and have limited money available for investment, having it work is very much important. First time investors do a lot of fund watching. Committing money for the future triggers the need for monitoring to ensure that the money is on the right track. Fund watching is also done to see how much money is already made. However, this is a very big mistake and can only make the investor feel frustrated.

Investing mutual funds move slower. Investments were made for long term plans therefore the effects will be felt more for the next couple of years. An investment of $1000 now can turn into $1005 by the next month. From time to time, it is also more advisable to add a little amount to the investment. Mutual funds are not just one company stock. The history of the fund will give one the idea as to how much money will be gained by the 10 to 20 years from the present, depending on the performance of the companies involved. When choosing a company or fund manager, it is best to check their background and successes. It is also best to have funds that cover several fields of industries.

If you have spare cash lying around for investment purposes, you will not regret visiting this site at http://www.mutualfundsgenie.com/ where you will find useful information on how to get the best mutual funds that suits your need.